Products related to Hydrocarbons:
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Addition Reactions with Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Addition Reactions with Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Provides comprehensive coverage of the atom-economic approach to functionalized molecules using unsaturated hydrocarbons as starting materials Unsaturated hydrocarbons have emerged as an important class of fundamental starting materials in organic synthesis.Synthetic methodologies incorporating unsaturated hydrocarbons continue to expand due to their numerous applications in the synthesis of a vast array of chemicals. Addition Reactions with Unsaturated Hydrocarbons presents an up-to-date overview of modern methods that utilize reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons as building blocks of organic synthesis, covering the conceptual and practical knowledge required for designing atom-efficient reactions to synthesize functionalized molecules.This authoritative volume discusses homo-dimerization and cross-dimerization of alkynes and/or alkenes, synthesis of carbonyl compounds from the hydration of alkynes, cycloadditions of alkynes and alkenes for the synthesis of carbocycles and heterocycles, double functionalization of alkynes and alkenes by addition reactions of element-element bonds, and more. Summarizes the most recent developments in the reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbonsFeatures more than 600 schemes describing typical reactions starting from unsaturated hydrocarbonsCovers topics such as alkynylated reactions, addition and cycloaddition reactions of alkynes and alkenes, and carbonylation of alkynes and alkenes with carbon monoxideIncludes examples of synthesis procedures of natural products involving alkyne transformation With comprehensive coverage of important reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons, Addition Reactions with Unsaturated Hydrocarbons is a valuable resource for organic chemists, pharmaceutical chemists, and biochemists in both academia and industry as well as an excellent reference text for graduate students in relevant areas of chemistry.
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Multiphase Transport of Hydrocarbons in Pipes
Multiphase Transport of Hydrocarbons in Pipes An introduction to multiphase flows in the oil and gas industry The term ‘multiphase flow’ refers to the concurrent flow of oil and/or gas, alongside other substances or materials such as production water, chemical inhibitors, and solids (e.g. sand). This is a critical topic in the oil and gas industry, where the presence of multiple flow phases in pipelines affects deliverability, generates serious complications in predicting flow performance for system design and operation, and requires specific risk mitigation actions and continuous maintenance.Chemical and Mechanical Engineers interested in working in this industry will benefit from understanding the basic theories and practices required to model and operate multiphase flows through pipelines, wells, and other components of the production system.Multiphase Transport of Hydrocarbons in Pipes meets this need with a comprehensive overview of five decades of research into multiphase flow.Incorporating fundamental theories, historic and cutting-edge multiphase flow models, and concrete examples of current and future applications.This book provides a sound technical background for prospective or working engineers in need of understanding this crucial area of industry.Readers will also find: Fundamental principles supporting commercial software Detailed tools for estimating multiphase flow rates through flowlines, wells, and more Integration of conservation principles with thermodynamic and transport properties Coverage of legacy and modern simulation models This book is ideal for flow assurance engineers, facilities engineers, oil and gas production engineers, and process engineers, as well as chemical and mechanical engineering students looking to work in any of these roles.
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Thermal Processing of Hydrocarbons : Petroleum to Petrochemicals
This book is a must-read for the latest generation of scientists, engineers, and researchers in the petroleum industry.The product of over four decades of research, experience, and study by Dr. Dwijen Banerjee, who carefully preserves the history of the thermal processing of hydrocarbons, giving credit to the pioneering scientists and discoverers of the process.In this first-of-its-kind book, the author summarizes and systematically leads readers through all aspects of the thermal cracking processes from the research laboratory to the commercial applications of the petrochemical industry.Fossil fuels consist of a continuous series of hydrocarbons mainly divided into natural gas (C1-C4), conventional crude oil (C5-C40), heavy oil/bitumen (>C40).This book discusses thermal processing of hydrocarbons — with a special emphasis on lighter hydrocarbons — whose main source is shale gas and tight oil that’s recently been made abundant through fracking technology.This book details many technical parameters involved in choosing a process when considering the type of feedstocks; operating conditions; selectivity of the desired product; the market to be targeted; and the environmental regulations to be met while also considering the economic parameters such as the investment and profit margin that govern the final choice.Features and BenefitsAn introduction to the basic chemistry behind thermal processing, classifications, molecular structures, kinetics and thermodynamics, free radical reaction mechanisms, and product distributions. A focus on shale gas and tight oil production, properties, and processing as important sources of petrochemicals. Emphasis on the ‘petroleum to petrochemicals’ which has recently transformed the petroleum industry across the globe. An illustration of conversion technologies — how the paraffinic hydrocarbons are converted into various petrochemicals and eventually lead to the finished products. Insight into the future of hydrocarbons based on environmental issues. AudienceScientistsEngineersResearchersStudents
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The Ordos Basin : Sedimentological Research for Hydrocarbons Exploration
The Ordos Basin: Sedimentological Research for Hydrocarbons Exploration provides an overview of sedimentological approaches used in the lacustrine Ordos Basin (but also applicable in other marine and lacustrine basins) to make hydrocarbon exploration more efficient.Oil exploration is becoming increasingly focused on tight sandstone reservoirs and shales.The development of these reservoirs, particularly regarding the sedimentary processes and the resulting sediments, are still poorly understood.Exploration and exploitation of such reservoirs requires new insights into the lateral and vertical facies changes, and as already indicated above, the knowledge surrounding facies and how they change in deep-water environments is still relatively unclear.
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Is it about hydrocarbons?
No, the question does not specifically mention hydrocarbons. It is important to note that hydrocarbons are organic compounds consisting of hydrogen and carbon atoms, commonly found in fossil fuels like oil and natural gas. Without further context or details, it is difficult to determine if the question is related to hydrocarbons.
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Does bioethanol contain hydrocarbons?
Yes, bioethanol does contain hydrocarbons. Bioethanol is a type of alcohol that is primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The hydrocarbons in bioethanol come from the carbon and hydrogen atoms present in its chemical structure. These hydrocarbons are what make bioethanol a renewable and cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels.
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Are we dealing with hydrocarbons?
Yes, we are dealing with hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds made up of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Since the question does not specify a particular type of hydrocarbon, it can refer to a wide range of compounds such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, or aromatic hydrocarbons. The presence of only hydrogen and carbon atoms in the compound indicates that it is a hydrocarbon.
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How are branched hydrocarbons structured?
Branched hydrocarbons are structured with carbon atoms arranged in a non-linear or branched pattern. This means that instead of forming a straight chain, the carbon atoms in a branched hydrocarbon are connected in a way that creates side branches or offshoots. These side branches can vary in length and complexity, leading to a wide variety of possible structures for branched hydrocarbons. The branching of the carbon chain affects the physical and chemical properties of the molecule, such as boiling point, melting point, and reactivity.
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Offshore Energy Law : Challenges and Opportunities for Renewables and Hydrocarbons
This book examines the regulatory, environmental, financial, socio-legal, and safety aspects that shape offshore energy infrastructure projects and their operation.The marine environment holds vast resources to provide energy solutions for humankind.The sustainable development of such offshore energy resources is one of the most pressing challenges posed by the energy transition.Whereas offshore hydrocarbons have been explored and extracted for more than a century, the offshore renewable industry is rapidly expanding, with lawmakers increasingly looking to the oceans for significant energy development.Offshore spaces now amalgamate mature and emerging energy industries, creating a pressing need to identify synergies and regulatory challenges.However, and despite the pivotal role offshore energy is to play in the future, the interaction, synergies and conflicts arising between these regulatory, socio-legal, environmental and financial dimensions of offshore energy are often not discussed within the energy law scholarship.This book aims to fill this evident gap in existing energy law research to distil critical legal lessons from traditional offshore energy sectors to encourage best practice regulation of offshore energy net zero industries.Offshore Energy Law provides a functional analysis that covers the life cycle of offshore energy developments, including renewable and hydrocarbons, within the broader context of the energy crisis and energy transition debates.Written and edited by leading global offshore energy experts, the book brings together a global and sectoral comparative perspective to central offshore energy topics such as licensing, socio-legal challenges and opportunities, safety and ecological governance, and the use of marine/maritime spatial planning.
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Innovation, Social Responsibility and Sustainability
While global challenges such as a future pandemics and global warming seem insurmountable, innovation and cumulative small changes can help towards managing such disruptive events.Innovation can encompass a new way of doing things, new products and services, and new solutions; in organizations where innovation can flourish, progress and resilience can be achieved. This edited collection draws together a number of chapters, organized into two parts – developing social responsibility and developing sustainability – both of which are interlinked and interdependent.Topics presented range from: mandatory CSR in the banking industry to the professional integration of displaced persons to knowledge for and about sustainability, and many more.The diversity of the chapters gift readers an interdisciplinary examination of innovation, social responsibility and sustainability. Developments in Corporate Governance and Responsibility offers the latest research on topical issues by international experts and has practical relevance to business managers.
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Strategic Management : Reflecting Strategic Flexibility, Innovation and Entrepreneurship
This book emphasizes the concepts of strategic innovation and entrepreneurship, which are quite prevalent in today's organizations.Going beyond traditional approach that follows strategic analysis, choice and implementation framework, and traditional theories based on industrial organization paradigm and resource-based view, the book considers current business environment, which is volatile, uncertain, complex, chaotic, conflicting, and ambiguous (VUCA).It takes the strategic flexibility view to cope with these strategic challenges. The book introduces the subject matter of strategic management in retrospect and prospect, highlighting critical theories of strategic management.It uses a strategic learning framework rather than a purely analytical approach to dynamically learn about the external situation, internal resources, and capabilities.The evolution of strategy is given in terms of generic strategies in practice and adaptation in specific contexts.It further deals with essential topics such as strategic alliances and networks, mergers and acquisitions, and global strategy.It then provides the execution framework and models covering restructuring, leadership, corporate governance, and change management.The strategy in specific areas such as strategic technology management, e-business and knowledge management, and functional strategies and policies are discussed to understand the implementation depth.Finally, it touches upon contemporary issues such as sustainable enterprise, stakeholder perspectives, and comparative strategies in various contexts.It then outlines future directions of strategic management.In the end, case analysis guidelines are provided with sample cases from different parts of the world.The book also used interpretive and simulation methods such as system dynamics and total interpretive structural modeling to grasp the relationships and their dynamic impact provided throughout the book.It will be an invaluable resource for researchers of business strategy as well as students studying these courses; it will also be useful for industry practitioners, corporates and business policy makers.
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Agricultural Innovation for Societal Change : Towards Sustainability
Over the centuries, agriculture has developed through technological steps illustrated by various agricultural revolutions.This book describes and analyses significant agricultural changes since the mid-1960s in the context of development, innovation and adoption by revisiting resource-poor farmers in Ethiopia, Sweden and Trinidad and Tobago, and considering overall development changes up to the early 2020s.It is a platform for discussing current issues for future global food security in the context of globalization and free global trade which have influenced economic growth in many countries but also created environmental concerns and a rapid increase in the number of transnational corporations (TNCs).Sustainable food production is now a global priority and therefore ecological footprints must be reduced - this book provides examples of possible technical changes required to achieve this.Reducing greenhouse gas emissions alone is insufficient: political attention must be paid to declining biodiversity, the increasing global exploration of natural resources, demography, increased consumption, waste mountains, expanding migration and antibiotic resistance.Agribusiness TNCs will challenge national governments and international donors in both research and development, increasing competition for leadership.A gradual societal change, incorporating an understanding of biological fundamentals, is necessary for achieving sustainability and for leading us towards the next agricultural revolution.
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What is the flammability of hydrocarbons?
Hydrocarbons are generally flammable because they consist of carbon and hydrogen atoms, which can easily react with oxygen in the air to produce heat and light. The flammability of hydrocarbons varies depending on their chemical structure and the presence of other elements or functional groups. For example, simple hydrocarbons like methane and propane are highly flammable, while more complex hydrocarbons like long-chain alkanes or aromatic compounds may have different flammability properties. Overall, hydrocarbons are known for their flammability and are commonly used as fuels.
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How can unsaturated hydrocarbons be detected?
Unsaturated hydrocarbons can be detected using various methods such as infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. Infrared spectroscopy can identify the presence of double or triple bonds based on the characteristic absorption frequencies of these functional groups. NMR spectroscopy can provide information about the number and types of unsaturation present in a molecule. Mass spectrometry can be used to determine the molecular weight of the compound and identify the presence of unsaturation based on the fragmentation pattern of the molecule.
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What are hydrocarbons in the engine?
Hydrocarbons in the engine are compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms that are released as a byproduct of incomplete combustion of fuel. They are a type of air pollutant and are a component of smog. In an engine, hydrocarbons are emitted through the exhaust system and can contribute to environmental and health concerns. Efforts to reduce hydrocarbon emissions from engines include improving combustion efficiency and using catalytic converters in the exhaust system.
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What are gaseous hydrocarbons in gasoline?
Gaseous hydrocarbons in gasoline are volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can evaporate into the air. These hydrocarbons include compounds such as butane, propane, and ethane, which are released as gases when gasoline is burned or when it evaporates. These gaseous hydrocarbons contribute to air pollution and are also a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions. Efforts to reduce the amount of gaseous hydrocarbons in gasoline aim to improve air quality and mitigate climate change.
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