Products related to Democracy:
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South-North Dialogues on Democracy, Development and Sustainability
This book shows how bringing together experts from the Global South and the Global North can help us to understand and combat global economic, political, and social inequalities.For too long, the world’s problems have been viewed through the narrow conceptual lenses of the Global North.This book lays the groundwork for a new approach – a truly global approach to political economy. We are currently facing multiple and overlapping international crises.The current economic crisis, characterized by deepening inequalities, is closely intertwined with intensifying geopolitical rivalries and the environmental crisis.The dialogues in this book aim to move beyond the Eurocentric tradition and bring voices from the Global South to the forefront of the debate.Covering 11 key themes drawn from the United Nations’ Agenda 2030, the book conceptualizes democracy, development, and sustainability not only as strategies, but also as values that are integrated into the same – and continuously changing – analytical process. This book will be of great interest to students, researchers, and experts in international relations, global development, and international political economy, and to anyone looking for new perspectives on pernicious problems.
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Bureaucracy and Democracy : Accountability and Performance
Given the influence of public bureaucracies in policymaking and implementation, Steven J.Balla and William T. Gormley assess their performance using four key perspectives—bounded rationality, principal-agent theory, interest group mobilization, and network theory—to help students develop an analytic framework for evaluating bureaucratic accountability.The new Fourth Edition provides a thorough review of bureaucracy during the Obama and Trump administrations, as well as new attention to state and local level examples and the role of bureaucratic values.
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Rethinking Democratic Innovation : Cultural Clashes and the Reform of Democracy
Rethinking Democratic Innovation takes a fresh look at diverging visions of improving democratic governance and asks whether these existing tensions could be made productive.Could different visions of democratic revitalisation complement and correct each other in ways that are good for democracy?Is it conceivable that combined approaches address a larger part of the democratic challenge, while isolated approaches, centralizing deliberative or plebiscitary democracy, are confined to more limited areas of concern?This book ultimately provides an affirmative answer, outlining the scope for hybrid democratic innovations that thrive on exploiting, not eliminating, tensions between diverging visions of improved democracy.Supplementing democratic theory with a cultural perspective, this book contributes to a deeper understanding of plans and methods geared toward improving democratic governance.Revisiting Mary Douglas's seminal take on culture as pollution reduction, processes of democratic innovation are understood as instances of cultural cleaning in public governance.The book recognizes that democratic cleaning will never be finished but can be done in ways that are more productive.Reflecting on varieties of hybrid democratic innovation - deliberative referendums, participatory budgeting-new style, and more - the author posits that more versatile, connective, and embedded innovations stand a better chance of high performance on a broader spectrum than democratic innovations falling short of these qualities.
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Democracy
Democracy identifies the general processes causing democratization and de-democratization at a national level across the world over the last few hundred years.It singles out integration of trust networks into public politics, insulation of public politics from categorical inequality, and suppression of autonomous coercive power centres as crucial processes.Through analytic narratives and comparisons of multiple regimes, mostly since World War II, this book makes the case for recasting current theories of democracy, democratization and de-democratization.
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Which form of democracy is better: indirect democracy or direct democracy?
Both indirect democracy and direct democracy have their own advantages and disadvantages. Indirect democracy allows for the election of representatives who can make informed decisions on behalf of the people, while direct democracy allows for more direct participation and decision-making by the citizens. The effectiveness of each form of democracy depends on the specific context and needs of a society. In some cases, indirect democracy may be more efficient and practical, while in others, direct democracy may be more inclusive and empowering. Ultimately, the best form of democracy is one that effectively represents the will of the people and promotes good governance.
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Why is democracy in Germany a representative democracy?
Democracy in Germany is a representative democracy because the citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. These representatives are chosen through free and fair elections, where the people have the opportunity to vote for their preferred candidates. The elected representatives then represent the interests and views of the citizens in the decision-making process, ensuring that the government is accountable to the people. This system allows for the efficient functioning of the government while also ensuring that the voices of the citizens are heard and considered.
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What needs to change in order to ensure the future sustainability of democracy?
In order to ensure the future sustainability of democracy, several changes need to be made. First, there needs to be a focus on reducing political polarization and increasing cooperation between different political parties and ideologies. This can be achieved through promoting dialogue and compromise, as well as implementing electoral reforms to encourage more diverse representation. Additionally, there needs to be a renewed emphasis on civic education and engagement to ensure an informed and active citizenry. Finally, efforts to combat corruption and increase transparency in government institutions are essential to maintaining the integrity of democratic systems.
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Which do you prefer: direct democracy or indirect democracy?
I don't have personal preferences, but I can provide information on both forms of democracy. Direct democracy allows citizens to directly participate in decision-making through initiatives and referendums, while indirect democracy involves electing representatives to make decisions on behalf of the people. Each form has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the preference for one over the other often depends on the specific context and the values of the individuals involved.
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Democracy & Leadership
Irving Babbitt was a leader of the intellectual movement called American Humanism, or the New Humanism, and a distinguished professor of French literature at Harvard. "Democracy and Leadership", first published in 1924, is his only directly political book, and in it he applies the principles of humanism to the civil social order.Babbitt rejects all deterministic philosophies of history, whether they be the older type found in Saint Augustine or Bossuet, which tends to make of man the puppet of God, or the new type, which tends in all its varieties to make of man the puppet of nature.He offers a compelling critique of unchecked majoritarianism and addresses the great problem of how to discover leaders with standards.
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Saving Democracy
Democracy is in crisis. Is there still time to save it?Democracies face external threat from aggressive authoritarian states.Internally, citizens have grown increasingly distrustful of politicians and more cynical about national and global governance institutions.The time is ripe for democracy to renew itself. This text offers a state-of-the art overview of democratic innovations today, moving beyond cries of the 'death' or 'end' of democracy to instead offer a range of practical solutions for how to save it and restore faith in democratic practice. ‘Old’ democratic power, represented by existing structures, is being challenged. ‘New’ power involves collaboration and rapid feedback loops, as well as increased citizen participation.The future of democracy, the authors demonstrate, will be about findings ways of melding ‘old’ and ‘new’ power practices.Offering a broad and accessible survey of what different forms of democracy and democratic innovations look like today, and how they can develop in future, Saving Democracy shows us the potential for transformation across the entire democratic process.Avoiding a reductive focus on simply getting citizens more involved in decision-making, this book uniquely argues for the importance of refining and monitoring how democratic decisions are made and followed through.
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Kidnapped Democracy
Large sections of democracy and its basic structures have recently been hijacked.By stealth, powerful elites have gradually gained control of the political sphere and transformed it to serve their own interests.The political systems of what appear to be established democracies in all corners of the world are showing signs of this takeover, which has led to widespread citizen disaffection and indignation.Kidnapped Democracy uses the metaphor of captivity to illustrate the differences and similarities between conventional kidnappings and the hijacking of a political system.The book’s nine chapters identify the kidnappers, the accomplices, the hostages, the victims and the negotiators before examining the effect of a peculiar Stockholm syndrome and, finally, reflecting on possible ways to secure the release of democracy.
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Social Democracy
Social democracy emerged in the late nineteenth century and has become a leading political ideology in Europe.This short history approaches the evolution of this ideology as a body of political thought and political practices.It expounds the development, transformation and practice of European social democracy through the analysis of four key moments in its history: its origins and rise as a key political force in European politics, the second revisionist phase with the embrace of capitalism in the postwar period, the Third Way of the 1990s and the contemporary crisis of social democracy in an era of fragmented politics.The book offers a fresh and engaging discussion of one of the most enduring ideologies of the European political sphere and its manifestations in different countries of the region.
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Is Athenian democracy a model for our modern democracy?
Athenian democracy, while groundbreaking in its time, had limitations that make it difficult to directly compare to modern democracy. For example, only male citizens were allowed to participate in Athenian democracy, excluding women, slaves, and foreigners. Additionally, decisions were made through direct participation rather than representative democracy, which is more common in modern systems. While Athenian democracy can serve as an inspiration for principles such as citizen participation and equality, it is not a direct model for our modern democracy due to these significant differences.
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What does a democracy need to be a democracy?
A democracy needs several key components to function as a democracy. These include free and fair elections, where citizens have the right to vote and choose their representatives. Additionally, there must be a system of checks and balances in place to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Freedom of speech, press, and assembly are also essential to allow for open debate and the expression of diverse viewpoints. Finally, the rule of law must be upheld, ensuring that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the same laws and regulations.
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Is Athenian democracy a model for our current democracy?
Athenian democracy, while groundbreaking in its time, had limitations such as being exclusive to male citizens and relying heavily on direct participation. Our current democracy has evolved to be more inclusive, representative, and efficient through the use of elected representatives and a system of checks and balances. While we can draw inspiration from the principles of Athenian democracy, it may not serve as a direct model for our current democracy due to the differences in context and societal norms.
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Is Athenian democracy a good model for modern democracy?
Athenian democracy, while groundbreaking in its time, had limitations that make it a less suitable model for modern democracy. For example, only male citizens were allowed to participate in Athenian democracy, excluding women, slaves, and non-citizens. Additionally, decisions were often made through direct participation rather than representative democracy, which may not be practical in larger modern societies. Furthermore, Athenian democracy lacked the checks and balances and protections for minority rights that are characteristic of modern democratic systems. Therefore, while Athenian democracy was an important historical development, modern democracies have evolved to address its limitations and better represent the diverse populations they serve.
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